Koh-I-Noor means as “Mountain of Light” from
Persian. It’s a 105 carat (21.6 grams) diamond
that was once the largest known diamond in the
world. The Koh-I-Noor was originated at
Golconda in the Andhra Pradesh state of India. It
was owned by various Sikh, Mughal and Persian
rulers that fought each other from time to time.
The stone was found to measure 36.00 × 31.90 ×
13.04 mm. The gem remains the property of the
British crown and is kept in HM Tower of London
and it’s a popular tourist attraction.
2. The Sancy Diamond : (Unestimated, Priceless)
The Sancy diamond is 55.23 carat (11.05 grams)
of pale yellow diamond that once was famous as
the belonging of the Great Moguls. It’s believed
that the diamond is Indian origin. This is the first
large diamonds to be cut with symmetrical
facets. The stone is also unusual because it has
no pavilion – just a pair of crowns, one on the
other. This historical diamond is now kept in the
French Crown Jewel collection housed at the
Louvre.
3. The Cullinan : $ 400 Millions
The Cullinan Diamond is 3,106,75 carats (621.35
grams) diamond and is the largest rough gem
quality diamond ever found in the world. After
polished it become Cullinan I or Star Africa first
and at 530.2 carats (106.0 grams) is the largest
diamond in the world until 1985 with the Golden
Jubilee of 545.67 carats (109.13 grams) from the
same premier Mine.
5. De Beers Centenary Diamond: $ 100 Millions
The De Beers Centenary Diamond were classified
as D levels by the Gemological Institute of
America. It’s the highest grade of a diamond that
colorless and internally and externally flawless.
The diamond itself is 273.85 carats (54.77
grams) in weight. This diamond is the 3rd largest
diamond has been produced by De Beer’s Premier
Mine.
4. The Hope Diamond : $350 Millions
The hope diamond is 45.52 carats (9.10 grams)
large diamond that now located in the
Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in
Washington DC. The diamond looks blue in color
to the naked eye because the number of traces of
boron in the crystal structure but It shine a red
phosphor under ultraviolet light.
5. The Steinmetz Pink : $ 25 Millions
The Steinmetz Pink is 59.60 carats (11.92 grams)
of diamond that rated as Vivid Pink by the
Gemological Institute of America. It’s the largest
known diamond that given a color as Fancy vivid
pink ever. The Steinmitz Pink was displayed as
part of Smithsonian’s “The Splendor of Diamons”
exhibition.
6. The Allnatt Diamond : $ 3 Millions
This diamond is named after Major Alfred Ernest
Allnatt. He was one of the holders of the
diamond. The Allnatt diamond has size of 101.29
carat (20.258 g) with a cushion cut. The diamond
color is rated as fancy vivid Yellow by the
Gemological Institute of America. No one know
precisely where the diamond was found. But
some expert say that the diamond was found
where the De Beers premier diamond mine now
located.
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